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Robert Todd Carroll

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'½Ã¿ÂÀÇ Àå·ÎµéÀÇ ÀÇÁ¤¼­'¶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ °¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ ¿ë¾îÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÓ.

Protocol¿¡´Â ¹æ¹ý¼­¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÀ½.

 

 

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Protocols of the Elders of Zion ½Ã¿Â Àå·ÎµéÀÇ ÀÇÁ¤¼­

"ÀÇÁ¤¼­¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ³»°¡ ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀº ±× ³»¿ëÀÌ ÇöÀç ÀϾ´Â Àϰú Àß ¸Â¾Æ¶³¾îÁø´Ù´Â °Í »ÓÀÌ´Ù. 16³âÀ̳ª Áö³µÁö¸¸, Áö±Ý±îÁö ¼¼°èÀÇ »óȲ°ú Àß ¸Â¾Æ¶³¾îÁ³À¸¸ç Áö±Ýµµ Àß ¸Â°í ÀÖ´Ù. " --Ç Æ÷µå, 2-17-21, Ç Æ÷µåÀÇ ½Å¹®, µð¾îº» ÀÎµðÆæ´øÆ®(Dearborn Independent) ´Â ½Ã¿ÂÀÇÁ¤¼­¸¦ À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ À§Çù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å·Î ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 1927³â±îÁö ÀοëÇß´Ù.

"À̵éÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡ ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ °ÅÁþ¸»¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡´Â '½Ã¿ÂÀÇ Çö¸íÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÇÁ¤¼­'¿¡ ´õÇÒ ³ªÀ§ ¾øÀÌ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. --¾Æµ¹ÇÁ È÷Ʋ·¯, ³ªÀÇ ÅõÀï

½Ã¿Â ÀÇÁ¤¼­´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¿ÀÅ©¶ó³ª(ºñ¹Ð°æÂû)À» À§Çؼ­ ¸¸µç À§Á¶¹®¼­À̸ç, ¿ÀÅ©¶ó³ª´Â À¯´ëÀÎÀ» ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ Áúº´À̶ó°í ºñ³­ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 1897³â óÀ½¿¡´Â »çÀûÀ¸·Î ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ 1905³â¿¡ ´ëÁß¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 19¼¼±â Ç츣¸¸ ±«µåüÀÇ ¼Ò¼³(Biarritz, 1868)À» º¹»çÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ÇÑ À¯´ëÀÎ ºñ¹Ð °á»ç°¡ ¼¼°è¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÏ·Á´Â °èȹÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.

±âº» À̾߱â´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡ÀÌ¸ç ¹ÝÀ¯´ë±³ÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÎ Ç츣¸¸ ±«µåü°¡ Á¸ ·¹Æ®Å¬¸®ÇÁ(Sir John Retcliffe)¶ó´Â °¡¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±«µåü(Goedsche)´Â ±× ÁÖ¿ä ÁٰŸ®¸¦ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛ°¡ÀÎ ¸ð¸®½º Á¹¸®(Maurice Joly)ÀÇ "¸¶Å°¾Æº§¸®¿Í ¸ùÅ×½ºÅ°¿ÜÀÇ Áö¿Á¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´ëÈ­"¿¡¼­ ÈÉÄ£ °ÍÀε¥, ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ³ªÆú·¹¿Ë 3¼¼¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â À§ÇÑ ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡´Â °èȹ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±«µåü°¡ µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¿©ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼¼°è Á¤º¹À½¸ð¿¡ À¯´ëÀÎÀ» µîÀå½ÃŲ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

·¯½Ã¾Æ »ç¶÷Àº ·¯½Ã¾ÆÆÇÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ªµÈ ±«µåüÀÇ ¼Ò¼³À» »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, µû·Î 'ÀÇÁ¤¼­(Protocols)' ¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú°í À̰ÍÀÌ Áøº»À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. À̵éÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. Â¥¸£ ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º 2¼¼ÀÇ ÀûµéÀÌ, Àü¼¼°è¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÏ·Á´Â °Å´ëÇÑ À½¸ðÀÇ ÀϺκаú ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù°í Æø·ÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Â¥¸£ÀÇ ÀÔÁö¸¦ °­È­½ÃŰ·Á´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î 'ÀÇÁ¤¼­'´Â Ç¥ÀýµÈ ¼Ò¼³À» À§Á¶ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

·ç½Ã¿£ ¿ïÇÁ°¡ "À¯´ëÀÇ ±Í½Å°ú ¹Ú½ÄÇÑ ½Ã¿Â Àå·ÎµéÀÇ À§Á¶µÈ ÀÇÁ¤¼­"(London: Press Committee of the Jewish Board of Deputies, 1920)¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ÀÇÁ¤¼­°¡ À§Á¶µÈ °ÍÀ» Æø·ÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1921³â¿¡´Â ·±´ø ŸÀÓ½ºÀÇ Æ¯ÆÄ¿øÀÎ Çʸ³ ±×·¹À̺ê(Philip Grave)°¡ À§Á¶µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °øÇ¥Çß´Ù. Ç㸸 ¹ø½ºÅ¸Àεµ "½Ã¿ÂÀÇÁ¤¼­ÀÇ Áø½Ç:¿Ïº®ÇÑ Æø·Î(1935)"¿¡¼­À̰ÍÀÌ À§ÀÛÀÓÀ» ¾Ë·ÈÀ¸³ª, ¼¼»ó»ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ±× »ç½ÇÀ» ¼³µæ½ÃŰ´Â µ¥´Â ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù. .

½Ã¿Â ÀÇÁ¤¼­´Â 1920³â, Ç Æ÷µå°¡ À¯´ëÀΰú °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀ» °ø°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÑ ¹Ì½Ã°£ÁÖÀÇ ½Å¹®¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.  À̰ÍÀÌ À§Á¶µÈ °ÍÀÓÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø ´ÙÀ½¿¡µµ Æ÷µåÀÇ ½Å¹®Àº ÀÌ ¹®¼­¸¦ ÀοëÇß´Ù. ¾Æµ¹ÇÁ È÷Ʋ·¯´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀÌ ÀÇÁ¤¼­¸¦ 2Â÷´ëÀü´ç½Ã À¯´ëÀεéÀ» ¸êÁ¾½ÃŰ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ Á¤´çÈ­Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.

½Ã¿Â ÀÇÁ¤¼­ »ç±â±Ø¿¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¼ÓÀ̰í ÀϺÎÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ̳ª ´Üü¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀÇ °ÆÁ¤ÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀοëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

See related entry on Holocaust denial.


Àбâ ÀÚ·á

Bronner, Stephen Eric. A Rumor About the Jews : Reflections on Antisemitism and the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion (St Martins Press,  2000) 

Cohn, Norman Rufus Colin. Warrant for Genocide; the Myth of the Jewish World-conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion (New York: Harper & Row, 1967).

Goldberg, Isaac. The so-called "Protocols of the Elders of Zion"; a Definitive Exposure of One of the Most Malicious Lies in History (Girard, Kansas, Haldeman-Julius Publications, 1936).

Segel, B. W. A Lie and a Libel: the History of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Richard S. Levy, translator & editor, (Lincoln, NE : University of Nebraska Press, 1995).

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary.
Protocols of the Elders of Zion; a fabricated "historic" document; a report prepared by the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws ... Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1964.

Wolf, Lucien. The Myth of the Jewish Menace in World Affairs; or, The Truth About the Forged Protocols of the Elders of Zion (New York, The Macmillan company, 1921).

Copyright 1999
Robert Todd Carroll

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Last updated 10/18/00

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